Vérvizsgálat Alzheimer-kórra?
Szemlézte: Pöltz Ágnes
2018.02.02. 15:47
Új vérvizsgálatot fejlesztettek ki japán és ausztrál kutatók, mellyel az Alzheimer-kórral és az elbutulással kapcsolatos ártalmas fehérje kimutatható - írta a BBC News.
A Nature tudományos lap aktuális számában közölt tanulmány szerint az új módszer 90 százalékos pontossággal működött, akár egészséges embereken, akár romló memóriájú betegeknél, akár Alzheimer-kórosoknál végezték el a vérvizsgálatot. Szakértők szerint a tesztelés korai szakaszban van, ám az eredmények "nagyon ígéretesek".
Az Alzheimer-kór évekkel a memóriavesztés jelentkezése előtt elkezdődik. A gyógyítás kulcsa az lesz, ha még az agysejtek visszafordíthatatlan pusztulása előtt el lehet kezdeni a kezelést, ezért folyik sok kutatás a kórt korán kimutató vizsgálatokról.
A tesztek egyik útja, hogy kimutatják a betegség során az agyban felhalmozódó káros fehérjét, a béta-amiloidot. A fehérje agyi képalkotó eljárások felvételein is látható, de azok drágák és nehézkesek.
Az új vérvizsgálat a vérbe jutó amiloidtöredékek után kutat. A töredékek típusainak koncentrációjából a tudósok pontosan meg tudják állapítani az agyban lerakódott béta-amiloid mennyiségét.
"Ez az első alkalom, hogy egy kutatócsoport kapcsolatot mutatott ki a vér és az agyi folyadék amiloidszintje között" - hangsúlyozta Abdul Hye, King's College London tudósa.
Az Alzheimer-kórnak jelenleg nincs gyógymódja, ezért az új vérvizsgálatnak egyelőre a klinikai kutatásokban lehet majd hasznát venni.
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