Számíthat a családi halmozódás
Szemlézte: Pöltz Ágnes
2018.03.21. 18:46
Egy új orvosi kutatás az Alzheimer-kór kialakulásának rizikója tekintetében fontosnak találta a családban előforduló betegségek történetét.
Ha Önnek valamelyik szülője Alzheimer-kórban szenved, gondoljon vissza arra, mikor is mutatkoztak meg nála a betegség első tünetei, úgy mint a zavarodottság, memóriavesztés vagy az ismerős feladatok végzésében tapasztalható nehézségek.
Az az év fontos lesz – minél közelebb ér ugyanis ehhez az életkorhoz, annál nagyobb valószínűséggel mutatkozik meg Önnél is a degeneratív betegség valamely jele, állítják a montreali McGill Egyetem kutatói.
A tudósok azt tapasztalták, hogy az Alzheimer-kórban megmutatkozó kognitív hanyatlást okozó fehérjedarabkák, az amyloid plakkok előfordulása az agyban megnövekszik abban az életkorban, amikor valakinek az édesanyja vagy édesapja először tüneteket mutatott.
Sőt, önmagában a puszta életkornál magasabb rizikófaktornak számít azon életkor, amikor valaki annyi idős lesz, mint a szülei megbetegedésük kezdetén.
Másképp szólva: „Egy 60 éves, akinek az anyjánál 63 évesen mutatkoztak a betegség első jelei, nagyobb valószínűséggel rendelkezik már ennyi idősen is amyloid plakkokkal, mint egy olyan 70 éves, akinek az anyja 85 évesen betegedett meg” – magyarázta Sylvia Villenueve kutató.
A vizsgálatban 101 személy vett részt, akik segítségével az is világossá vált, hogy a genetikai hatás a nőkre fokozottabban érvényes. „A szülő életkora és az amyloid lerakódások közötti kapcsolatot a nőknél erőteljesebben tapasztaltuk, mint a férfiaknál” – tette hozzá Villenueve.
Habár nem létezik gyógymód az Alzheimer-kórra, a kutatók úgy gondolják, hogy a korai felismerés és az életmódbeli változtatások segítenek lelassítani a betegség előrehaladását.
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