Táplálkozás és demencia
Szemlézte: Pöltz Ágnes
2020.12.05. 10:05
A demenciával küzdő emberek gyakran elveszítik az étvágyukat, ami egyrészt számos kellemetlen és veszélyes egészségügyi következménnyel járhat, másrészt ápolásukat is jelentősen megnehezíti.
étvágycsökkenés, túl kis adagok fogyasztása;
valamilyen krónikus betegség;
megemelkedett energia- és tápanyagszükséglet egy betegségből vagy sérülésből való gyógyulás során;
rágási és nyelési nehézségek;
egyes gyógyszerek mellékhatása az étvágyra;
a látás, a hallás, az ízlelés és a szaglás romlása miatt az ételek kisebb élvezete;
és megeshet, hogy a betegek a kommunikációs problémák miatt nehezen fejezik ki, hogy milyen ételeket szeretnének enni, hogy túl hideg vagy túl meleg-e éppen a nekik feltálalt fogás, vagy hogy még éhesek maradtak-e.
Rob Hobson táplálkozási szakértő a probléma kezelése érdekében összeállított egy pontokba szedett útmutatót ahhoz, hogyan táplálhatják megfelelően az ápolók (többnyire a családtagok) az ilyen állapotban lévő betegeket.
Apró jelzések támogathatják a demenciában szenvedőket abban, hogy felismerjék: itt az ideje enni. A pirítós és a kávé illata reggelente éppúgy felhívhatja a figyelmüket erre, mint egy konyhában tevékenykedő családtag látványa. Mindemellett érdemes egy kis rugalmasságot alkalmazni az étkezési időpontok terén: fókuszáljunk inkább azokra a napaszakokra, amikor a betegnek általában jobb az étvágya.
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INCLUDE MODUL: basemenu CALL: Andrea\Core\PageList::modul_basemenu (0,0002 mp)
INCLUDE MODUL: comments MISSED CALL (comments).
INCLUDE MODUL: felejtek_related_articles CALL: Andrea\Plugins\Felejtek\Felejtek::modul_felejtek_related_articles (0,0000 mp)
INCLUDE MODUL: felejtek_suggested_articles CALL: Andrea\Plugins\Felejtek\Felejtek::modul_felejtek_suggested_articles (0,0026 mp)
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Felejtek.hu
