Megháromszorozódhat a demenciával élők száma
Szemlézte: Pöltz Ágnes
2022.02.04. 06:30
forrás: BBC
Szakértők szerint 2050-re világszerte megháromszorozódhat a demenciával élők száma: arra figyelmeztetnek, hogy globális szinten akár a 153 millió főt is elérheti a betegségben érintettek aránya.
Az előrejelzett növekedés egyrészt az öregedő és növekvő populáció, másrészt azonban az egyre elterjedtebb egészségtelen életmód miatt lehet majd így.
A közel kétszáz ország részvételével zajlott vizsgálat eredményeiről a kutatók elmondták, hogy a világ kormányzatainak is szeretnének útmutatást adni azzal, hogy milyen közegészségügyi kérdésekre kell kiemelkedően odafigyelni az elkövetkezendő években.
A számítások szerint ugyanis közel hétmillió fős növekedést jelenthetnek az olyan, megelőzhető állapotok miatt kialakult demenciás esetek, mint a dohányzás, elhízás, valamint 2-es típusú cukorbetegség.
A tanulmány vezető szerzője, a washingtoni egyetem kutatója, Emma Nichols hangsúlyozta, hogy a legfőbb cél a megelőzés és a kockázati tényezők kontrollálása - még azt megelőzően, hogy ezek az állapotok demenciához vezetnének. Hozzátette, hogy már a kis előrelépések is sokat jelenthetnek hosszú távon.
Mindez helyi szinten olyan alacsony költségű programokat jelent, mint az egészségesebb étkezés, a több testmozgás, a dohányzásról való leszokás és az oktatáshoz való jobb hozzáférés támogatása.
A vizsgálat a következő előrejelzéseket teszi:
a szubszaharai kelet-afrikai régiókban 660 ezerről 3 millióra növekedhet a demenciával élők aránya, főképp a térségben tapasztalható népességrobbanás matt
Észak-Afrikában és a Közel-Keleten 3 millióról 14 millióra
a gazdagabb csendes-óceániai régióban 4,8 millióról 7,8 millióra
Nyugat-Európában 8 millióról 14 millióra
Amerikában pedig 900 ezerről 1,6 millióra ugorhat meg a demencia előfordulása 2050-re.
Iratkozzon fel hírlevelünkre!
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