Aktivitással a hanyatlás ellen - felejtek.hu

Aktivitással a hanyatlás ellen

Szemlézte: Pöltz Ágnes

2018.11.13. 08:50

Küzdelem a demenciával

Medscape

Amerikában kétszer annyi afroamerikai lakos él demenciával, mint ahány fehér beteg van az országban. A Medscape orvosi szaklap a színesbőrűeket vizsgáló friss kutatásról számolt be.

A vizsgálatban kétszáz olyan, idősebb afroamerikai személy képességeit nézték, akik enyhe szellemi hanyatlással éltek. A kutatók egy viselkedéses aktivációnak nevezett módszert teszteltek rajtuk. Ennek során célokat tűznek ki a betegeknek, s ezek elérésére akcióterveket készítenek, amelyek gondolkodási, fizikai és társas szempontból is megdolgoztatják a beteget.

Ezek az akciótervek –melyek olyan egyszerű dolgokat céloznak meg, mint például egy baráttal tett séta – lépésekre bontott cselekvési sorrendet és vizuális segítséget is alkalmaznak.

A kapott eredmények lenyűgözőek voltak. Két évvel a program kezdete után azok, akik végig kitartóan részt vettek benne, sokkal kisebb, mindössze egy százalékos hanyatlást mutattak egy szófelidézési tesztben, mint azok, akiket csupán hagyományos, támogató terápiában részesítettek. Az ő eredményeik kilenc százalékot romlottak.

Összevetésképpen: a korábbi kutatások alapján egy ilyen hosszú időszak alatt 12–41 százalékos hanyatlás lenne várható.

A szerzők szerint tehát a viselkedéses aktiváció egy olcsó, kis kockázatú módszer, amelyet érdemes lehet az enyhe szellemi hanyatlással jellemezhető betegek kezelésébe beilleszteni.

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Memóriatréning

Memóriatréning

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MUNKAMENET VÁLTOZÓarray ( 'SID' => '0f6ae50ce6371e53589506f408e0b4ed', 'user' => 'O:16:"Andrea\Core\User":5:{s:13:"inner_modules";a:0:{}s:8:"template";s:0:"";s:5:"items";N;s:8:"' . "{debug_info}" . '*' . "{debug_info}" . 'props";a:4:{s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:10:"user_group";O:21:"Andrea\Core\UserGroup":4:{s:13:"inner_modules";a:0:{}s:8:"template";N;s:5:"items";N;s:8:"' . "{debug_info}" . '*' . "{debug_info}" . 'props";a:0:{}}s:15:"registered_date";s:0:"";s:8:"topic_id";a:0:{}}s:8:"login_ok";b:0;}', 'lang' => 'hu', 'currency' => 'huf', 'a' => 'cikk', 'p' => '1', 'article' => 392, 'template_path' => '/templates/felejtek2023', )

KIKÜLDÖTT SQL KÉRÉSEKPDO connected to localhost. SET SESSION `character_set_client` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0002 mp/0.0002 mp) SET SESSION `character_set_connection` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0003 mp) SET SESSION `character_set_database` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0004 mp) SET SESSION `character_set_filesystem` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0004 mp) SET SESSION `character_set_results` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0005 mp) SET SESSION `character_set_server` = 'utf8' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0006 mp) SET SESSION `collation_connection` = 'utf8_hungarian_ci' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0006 mp) SET SESSION `collation_database` = 'utf8_hungarian_ci' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0007 mp) SET SESSION `collation_server` = 'utf8_hungarian_ci' (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0008 mp) SET SESSION `group_concat_max_len` = 1024 (0 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0008 mp) SELECT * FROM `alz_core_plugin` WHERE `domain_id` = ? 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AND mag_article_id = ? (1 sor: 0.0020 mp/0.0073 mp) SELECT * FROM `alz_mag_article` WHERE (`id`=392) LIMIT 1 (1 sor: 0.0002 mp/0.0075 mp) SELECT id FROM `alz_mag_topic` WHERE parent_id = '2' (0 sor: 0.0002 mp/0.0077 mp) SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(keyword) FROM alz_mag_article_keyword WHERE mag_article_id = '392' GROUP BY mag_article_id (0 sor: 0.0003 mp/0.0080 mp) SELECT permalink FROM alz_mag_category WHERE id = '3' (1 sor: 0.0002 mp/0.0082 mp) SELECT * FROM alz_mag_category WHERE id IN (3) ORDER BY title (1 sor: 0.0001 mp/0.0083 mp) SELECT * FROM `alz_core_page` WHERE (`option_submenu` = 1) AND (`parent_id` = ?) 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AND (`option_basemenu`=1) ORDER BY `bearing` DESC,`title` ASC (4 sor: 0.0003 mp/0.0237 mp) SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM alz_mag_article WHERE option_status = 'published' AND date_publish > 0 AND option_suggest = 1 ORDER BY date_publish DESC LIMIT 0,5 (0 sor: 0.0010 mp/0.0248 mp)

FUTÁSI IDŐKSQL: 0.0248 mp Oldal: 0.2465 mp Andrea\Core\Site.generate(): 0.2344 mp Andrea\Core\Site.show(): 0.2371 mp